Drill-in fluid delivers long-term downhole stability | SLB

Reservoir fluid service secures long-term downhole stability

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United States, North America, Offshore

In the Gulf of America (GOA), historically known as the Gulf of Mexico, a major operator used DIPRO™ high-density divalent reservoir drill-in fluid to drill wells in a depleted field in challenging temperature and overbalanced pressure conditions. Downhole stability was maintained for more than 40 days, with field data confirming performance at 7,200-psi overbalanced pressure. Additionally, all LWD data were acquired, eliminating the need for wireline operations.

In the GOA, a major operator needed to drill all wells in the third phase of a field’s life at a stable 265 degF while maintaining the ability to drill through 5,000-psi overbalanced pressure. The field had been previously produced and is significantly depleted as a result. The goal was to achieve densities as high as 15.6-lbm/galUS while maintaining both production and injectivity according to the operator’s standards.

SLB recommended the DIPRO high-density divalent reservoir drill-in fluid, which uses optimal bridging particle distributions and formulations without the need for biopolymers. This fluid is suitable for reservoir drill-in fluids in divalent brines ranging from 11.5 to 17.0 lbm/galUS, enabling customized formulations with ultralow-permeability filtercakes that are easily removed. It showed over 90% return permeability in core testing and demonstrated high-pressure performance up to 9,300 psi in laboratory settings before adding wellbore strengthening material.

The 6¼- × 7-in reservoir section was drilled to a TD of 30,403 ft without any issues related to drilling fluid properties. The stability of the fluid properties highlights the advantages of the low ECD achieved with the DIPRO high-density divalent reservoir drill-in fluid.

Additionally, the fluid demonstrated long-term stability for more than 40 days downhole and proved its ability to be reconditioned for reuse between wells. Field data confirmed high-pressure performance with 7,200-psi overbalance during operations. Additionally, all LWD data were successfully acquired, eliminating the need for wireline operations.

Graph of consistent ECD of 15.7 lbm/galUS observed throughout the reservoir section while drilling. [
The 6¼- × 7-in reservoir section was drilled without any issues related to drilling fluid properties, with a consistent ECD of 15.7 lbm/galUS observed throughout the operations.
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