Perforating multiple intervals totaling 900 ft in a complex-geometry well
A North Sea operator needed to perforate a cumulative 900 ft offshore
along a tortuous well path with an inclined section at 86.5°. Wireline
deployment was preferred because the well’s configuration would most
likely cause coiled tubing to buckle and tubing-conveyed perforating would be a
lengthy, more costly operation to accommodate the significant blank intervals
required to perforate the separated target intervals. However, running long,
heavy gun strings to efficiently perforate multiple intervals in each tractored
wireline run posed risks due to low overpull margins if the guns were to become
stuck. A conventional setup would not allow disconnection between the tractor
and the guns, posing high exposure to a lost-in-hole situation.
Pushing through conventional perforating constraints
Schlumberger proposed running extreme-length gun strings on the XR-Perf
expanded-range wireline perforating system for efficiently perforating multiple
intervals. The XR-Perf system would integrate the necessary ultrahigh-strength
cables and units for the long, tortuous well path with the UltraTRAC
all-terrain tractor, which provides the highest tractor force available in the
industry.
To assure release capability for recovering the tractor in the event of
a stuck gun, the WIReD inline release device was employed between the tractor
and the guns. The WIReD inline release device can be placed virtually anywhere
in a string, and multiple WIReD devices can be used in a single string. Release
redundancy is provided via surface release capability backed by a
batterypowered release option. The lightweight communication telemetry of the
surface-controlled release does not interfere with toolstring operations, nor
is there any risk that other tools can affect the release circuitry.
The WIReD release device is also extensively shock qualified to readily
manage the high shock that would be generated by the extreme-length gun
strings.
Tractoring six highly efficient perforating runs and more than 36,000
ft
The extreme-length gun strings were deployed on the XR-Perf system in
only six runs to perforate the required 900 ft. Two Schlumberger records were
set for the longest single-run wireline tractor-conveyed perforating
operations: 170 ft of 2 7/8-in guns and 150 ft of 3 3/8-in guns. The robust
WIReD release device significantly decreased the lost-in-hole risk for the
operator throughout the perforating operations.
The total of 11 runs performed for drift runs and other services summed
to more than 36,000 ft of tractoring.
